One reason you may retreat from sharing your feelings with friends and family is that you are afraid that what they say in response may hurt and make you feel worse. You may have heard comments from friends or family telling you just to relax or adopt, and you’ll get pregnant! Or they may repeat stories to you of people they know who spent years in infertility treatment only to become pregnant years later – spontaneously!
You need to realize that people make these comments not to hurt you, but because they want to make you feel better and simply do not know the right things to say. Rather than worrying that you’ll feel hurt and angry at your friends for what they say, you can take control back by simply educating people about what helps you and what does not. For those who tell you to relax or adopt, you can let them know that most infertility has a medical basis and is not caused by stress (though it causes stress, for sure!), and that statistically most who adopt do not get pregnant, not to mention how this attitude diminishes adoption.
For those who tell you stories of all the people they know who eventually did get pregnant, you can tell them that it really doesn’t help you to hear that because every situation is different and for you the chances of success really feel like 0 or 100% in any given cycle. I once told a friend that when she told me these stories it only increased my feelings of self blame, and needless to say, she stopped telling me them!
Realizing that you can educate and raise awareness in those you care about and who care about you can keep them from making insensitive comments in the future and can give you back feelings of power over your situation. Obviously it is important to be selective about whom you wish to talk to in this way, as you may feel worse if you later think you came across as being too defensive or pedantic. You should carefully select those friends and family members who you wish to enlighten and educate in order to help you receive the support you need.
For others, practicing using humor or simply ignoring comments and letting them roll off your back. If you know you have a good support network in place, you won’t need to look everywhere for it.
Finally, rather than feeling anxious that friends or family may bring up your infertility at times when you don’t want to talk about it, try thinking about what you feel you need, and then letting them know. Someone recently recounted to me that she always felt anxious at family gatherings because she knew she’d be asked the inevitable “Are you pregnant yet?” or “What’s happening?” questions, when the problem was that “nothing” was happening!
If anxiety about these questions deters you from family gatherings, try telling others that you’d certainly let them know if something did happen, but otherwise you’d just appreciate being asked about your feelings, or leaving it to you to bring up the subject. However, you should recognize that if your family has not been there for you on an emotional level in the past, chances are they will not be there now. There is nothing magical about infertility that will change family interaction patterns, and realizing this can help you avoid disappointment.
The important point in all of this is that you can gain support from others in ways that feel good to you if you take the time to figure out what you need and to let others know. You needn’t back away from seeking emotional support just because you’ve experienced some insensitive remarks in the past.
Infertility is one of the most stressful experiences one can go through in life. Yet many people find it difficult to seek out emotional support, whether it be from friends, family, a spouse, or a mental health professional. People who would never hesitate to seek medical help for a medical problem somehow feel that they should be able to handle emotional difficulties by themselves. Or they are in denial that there really is a problem, i.e., that they really may be infertile, or simply do not face it until the feelings build to a crisis point.
Infertility patients whom I have seen for counseling often admit fearing that they will be assessed as “crazy” or perhaps unfit for medical treatment if their true thoughts and feelings about their infertility are revealed. Admitting that they are infertile and struggling with it may mean giving up the safety of denial and stirring up a whole range of uncomfortable feelings. They may fear that the depression, anxiety, or anger that follows may be too much to tolerate. I believe that it is hard to seek out emotional support because people fear feeling emotionally out of control at a time when they are already experiencing an enormous loss of control around their body’s ability to perform a basic function. They are afraid that sharing their feelings and turning to others may leave them even more vulnerable and inadequate than they felt before. Not only is it difficult to seek out professional help, but for some it is even hard to ask for support from friends, family or even one’s spouse. This can lead to feelings of intense isolation at a time when you may already be feeling alienated from the whole “fertile world.”
It is important to recognize when infertility is taking its toll on you emotionally and when it can be beneficial to turn to others for support. Some signs that it may be time to seek out emotional support include:
finding yourself thinking about infertility all the time but being unable to decide on a course of action or treatment plan, i.e., “spinning your wheels”;
feeling sad or depressed much of the time, a loss of interest in activities that are usually pleasurable to you, loss of energy, and a sense of hopelessness about the future;
feeling a sense of isolation and alienation from others, and wishing you could connect with them and share your pain.
However, you need not wait until you are at the end of your rope and have depleted your emotional reserves before turning to help. Many people I have seen for counseling or in support groups say they only wish they’d done it sooner! This can be seen as a positive step towards emotional healing and stress management rather than as a sign of weakness.
Finally, situations that work well often involve some consideration given to how the recipient will say “thank you” for what she considers to be this most precious gift of all, the opportunity to achieve a much wanted pregnancy. Recipients speak of “not knowing how to thank her…I know I’ll be very grateful.” Our experience indicates that people in general do enjoy and appreciate being thanked. Planning some type of “thank you” also may lessen the tendency toward subtle, though nonetheless on-gong sense of obligation to pay back a debt on the part of the recipient. Some gesture may instead provide some sense of closure in the end may help restore the balance in the relationship.
In summary, building a family using donor egg has proven to be a viable, satisfying option for many. Deciding to use a known donor is a complex problem with long-range implications for the donor, recipient couple and the child. What works well, from one experience, seems to be when time is taken to clarify present and future roles, obligations, and views on such important matters as privacy vs. openness. Recipients appear to feel best when donors offer. However, when the recipient asks, donors often respond positively. Giving the donor the time and space to consider the option is an important part of the process. Finally, planning a thank you ritual can be an equally important part of putting closure on what is an emotionally challenging, but deeply rewarding experience for both donor and recipient.
This is the fifth and final article in a series of articles entitled “Using a Known Egg Donor.” Read the rest of the articles in this series to learn more about the advantages and concerns of building your family using a known egg donor.
Recipients we see in our practice often express anguish over how to ask a donor for this most precious and personal gift. They often fear rejection and worry about putting the donor in a situation that she may not feel free to refuse.
What often works best is when the recipient writes the donor a letter, giving her the time and space to consider the option. Some recipients have spoken of giving the donor a ready “out” by saying things like “you don’t even need to respond to this if you do not wish too” or letting the donor know they have back-up options.
For her part, the recipient needs to be prepared that the donor might say no at first – or even later on – after meeting with the counselor. In fact, both parties need to be prepared that using a known donor is a process that needs to be carefully explored.
For any number of reasons, using a known donor may not work out, as many concerns may arise during the psychological screening process.
This is the fourth article in a series of articles entitled “Using a Known Egg Donor.” Read the rest of the articles in this series to learn more about the advantages and concerns of building your family using a known egg donor.
Increasingly, programs require donors and recipients to meet with a counselor trained in dealing with issues of third-party reproduction to assess and help prepare the parties for the process of egg donation. The counselor can give guidance about resources for support and education, and can also raise issues about the short and long-term implications of the donation. This is an important part of the process, and discussing these issues early on can help avert problems in the future.
One important concern for the donor and recipient couple to discuss is the issue of privacy vs. openness, especially if the donor is a relative. The more in agreement they are about how open they will be and with whom – as well as what the expectations are of the donor’s future relationship with the child – the better.
When family members or friends know about the donation it can be difficult to keep it a secret. Family secrets can potentially have a deleterious effect on the couple’s relationship with their child. It can be useful for the donor and recipient to “try on” as much as possible, different scenarios that may arise.
Issues such as – what is the long term obligation of the donor if the first cycle doesn’t work, or if there is a pregnancy loss – are important to think through together. Donors may become very invested in the outcome of the cycle, and it can be helpful to establish clear limits on what their obligation will be.
This is the third in a series of articles entitled “Using a Known Egg Donor.” Read the rest of the articles in this series to learn more about the advantages and concerns of building your family using a known egg donor.
In our clinical practice, we have seen some known donor situations that seem to work better than others. Both the donor and the recipient couple appear to have less concern about the future welfare of the donor, if the donor has already had children of her own – and even better – if she considers her family to be complete.
If the donor already has children of her own, she understands better what she is giving. Also, if she considers her family to be complete, then the risk – however small – that the process might impact on her future fertility, would not be relevant.
One indication that the process may be successful is if the donor offers to donate without being asked. This can make for a more comfortable, less pressured situation. Another sign that bodes well is if the donor, when asked, gives an extremely positive response. We have heard donors reply with comments such as “I feel honored that you would ask” or “I feel honored that you would ask” or “I feel flattered,” initial indications that the process may work out well.
Some donors have made general offers in the past, once they heard about the couple’s infertility, with statements such as,“If there’s anything I can do to help…” These donors are often relieved to discover that they only have to donate their eggs – and not carry a pregnancy – which may have raised more concerns for them about attachment to the baby.
This is the second in a series of articles entitled “Using a Known Egg Donor.” Read the rest of the articles in this series to learn more about the advantages and concerns of building your family using a known egg donor.