Joshua C. Combs, M.D.

Board Certified Board Certified

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
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Biography

Joshua Combs, M.D., is a Board Certified Reproductive Endocrinologist joining Shady Grove Fertility’s Colorado Springs location — bringing a clinical background shaped by more than two decades of service to military families across the United States, Europe, and Asia. Dr. Combs has spent his career caring for patients who face the unique fertility challenges that come with military life: deployments, frequent relocations, operational demands, and the profound commitment to family that defines this community. Colorado Springs, home to some of the nation’s largest military installations, is a natural home for his practice. 

Dr. Combs completed his residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium at Wilford Hall and his fellowship in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility through the National Institutes of Health and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda. He holds appointments as an Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the University of Colorado, and has served in staff physician, chief, and medical director roles across military installations in Virginia, Japan, and the United Kingdom. 

His published research spans preimplantation genetic testing for BRCA-1, endometriosis and ART outcomes, gestational carrier versus uterine transplantation in uterine-factor infertility, and fertility care for patients with sickle cell disease — including peer-reviewed work in Fertility and Sterility and an invited cover image. He has a particular clinical focus on military populations and fertility preservation, LGBTQIA+ family building, and advancing access to evidence-based fertility care for underserved communities. 

Dr. Combs approaches each case as a team effort — listening first, then building a plan grounded in the best available evidence, with the patient empowered every step of the way. He brings to SGF the same disciplined focus and commitment to excellence that defined his military career. 

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Education

  • Residency: Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, Wilford Hall, San Antonio, Texas
  • Fellowship: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, National Institutes of Health / Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
  • Air Force Medical Service Academic Grand Master (2025–present)  
  • Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Master Clinician (2024)  
  • Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Senior Officer of the 4th Quarter (2023)   
  • Air Force Medical Service USAF Europe Field Grade Officer of the Year (2017)  
  • Air Force Medical Service Pacific Air Forces Company Grade Officer of the Year (2014)  
  • Federal Asian Pacific American Council Meritorious Service Award (wing-select) (2017) 
  • 100th Air Refueling Wing Honoree for Outstanding Care (2017) 
  • American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM)  
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)    
  • Society for Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (SREI) 
  • Pacific Coast Reproductive Society (PCRS) 
  • United States Air Force / Defense Health Agency 
  • 184th Medical Group, McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas 
  • Hunkler K, Boedeker D, Bulles K, Combs JC, Brown J. Preimplantation genetic testing for BRCA-1 and risk-reducing surgery is more cost-effective at age 35 than age40. Fertil Steril. 2026 Feb 20.
  • Marvel M, Gore A, Taimatsu K, Castranova D, Margolin G, Goldstein A, Swearer A, Carpinello O, Combs JC, Detels M, Greenspan L, Parker A, Kim Y, Khor J, Davis A,Kenton M, Prevedel J, Barnes K, Iben J, Li T, Faucz F, Dale R, Weinstein B. A novel transgenic reporter to study vertebrate epigenetics. bioRxiv. 2025 Apr24:https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.21.649821.
  • Eubanks AA, Combs JC. Reassessing Endometriosis as a Heterogeneous Condition in ART Outcomes. Fertil Steril. 2025 Feb 13:S0015-0282(25)00098-6.
  • Combs JC, Yamasaki MU, Dougherty M, Hunkler K, Osmundsen EB, Roura-Monllor J, Stillman RJ, Hill MJ, Devine K, DeCherney AH, Nelson RE, O’Brien JE. Comparinggestational carrier to uterine transplantation in uterine-factor infertility: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Fertil Steril. 2025 Jan 21;S0015-0282(25)00036-6.
  • Osmundsen E, Pavlovic Z, Combs JC. Lessons in Level-loading: How Lean Manufacturing Principles can be Utilized for Fertility Clinic Optimization. Fertil Steril 2024Jul;122(1):80-81.
  • Combs JC, Weinstein B, Gore A, Castranova D. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) testical: cross-section from EK wildtype fish stained to represent spermatogenesis cell types(E-cad: green – cellular boundaries; DAPI: blue – maturing sperm; sycp3 – spermatocyte: red). Fertil Steril. 2024 Jan;121(1):cover image.
  • Hamilton AK, Goldstein MJ, Combs JC. Taking AIm at medical misinformation. Fertil Steril. 2023 Sep;120(3 Pt 2):584-585.
  • Combs JC, Dougherty M, Yamasaki M, DeCherney A, Devine K, Hill M, Rothwell E, O’Brien J, Nelson R. Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Sickle Cell Disease, A CostEffectiveness Analysis. F S Rep. 2023 Jun 13;4(3):300-307.
  • Doyle N, Combs JC, Jahandideh S, Wilkinson V, Devine K, O’Brien JE. Live birth after transfer of a single euploid vitrified-warmed blastocyst according to standardtiming vs. timing as recommended by endometrial receptivity analysis. Fertil Steril. 2022 Aug;118(2):314-321.
  • Combs JC, Gay SA, DeCherney AH. Just perhaps: much ado about nothing. Fertil Steril. 2021 Jul 7:S0015-0282(21)00499-4.
  • Combs JC, Hill MJ, DeCherney AH. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Genetics and Epigenetics. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 1;64(1):20-25.
  • Combs JC. SARS CoV-2: a review of current treatment regimens. Glob Reprod Health. 2020 Aug 11;5:10.1097/GRH.
  • Lentscher JA, Combs JC, Walker K, Young CM, Chason R. Postdeployment Fertility Challenges and Treatment in the Modern Era. Semin Reprod Med. 2019 Sep;37(5-06):239-245.
  • Combs JC, Attwood EM, Preus E, Chescheir NC. Connect the Dots- Chasing Cesarean Delivery Rates. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jun; 127(6):1168-9.

Q&A

I have always had an innate drive to help others. Being able to choose a profession in which I get to do this daily is a gift. Do what you love and call it work! 

I always enjoyed the field as a resident and was drawn to infertility patients while practicing as a general OB/GYN. When it came time to start my own family, my wife and I found ourselves on the patient side of fertility treatments. Without IVF, I would not have the family I do today. I chose to seek additional training so I could pass the gift of family-building on to others. 

My long-standing affiliation with the military has provided me with countless stories of patients — who against all odds of deployments, PCS moves, and service-before-self sacrifices — still persevere to build their families. These families will always hold a special place in my heart. 

Listen first. Then look into my network of resources to figure out how we can overcome whatever challenges they may be facing. Along the way, empower the patient with knowledge to help them strengthen their own foundation/participation in their healthcare. 

Anything outdoors, cooking, and home improvement projects.